Apogee APL-10 Spécifications Page 18

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Signal Processing
Here’s a hypothetical example of what to look out for. An APL-500
might be set up outdoors in 85°F (29°C) temperature with sunlight shining
partially on the rear panel. Let’s assume it is tested during a 30-minute sound
check and all is well. Later that day, the ambient temperature rises to 99°F
(37°C) and the sunlight is now shining directly on the rear of the loudspeak-
er. The show starts, featuring dance tracks with no pause between song titles.
Under such extreme conditions, it is entirely possible that after a period of
service, the loudspeaker will shut off to protect itself from excessive heat.
Problems, such as the one described above, can be avoided by shading the
heat sink from direct sunlight.
(1) Basic Concept
The APL-220, -500, and -800 use a highly-advanced signal processor con-
tained entirely within the unit. The processor provides the functions of an
eighth-order (48 dB/octave) electronic crossover, fixed equalization to com-
pensate for driver/enclosure anomalies, time delay to acoustically align the
low and high drivers, and advanced protective limiting circuits. It also provides
a low-frequency alignment circuit that acts synergistically with the enclosure’s
ports. This serves to extend the bass response well below that of a conven-
tional enclosure of a similar size. All circuits in the audio path utilize the high-
est quality, most up-to-date semi-conductor technologies available today.
The processor is the key to the extraordinary sound quality of the loud-
speaker system. Unlike generic crossovers, either digital or analog, the APL
processor was carefully designed in tandem with the amplifiers, the drivers,
and the enclosure to provide optimum performance.
(2) Functional Description of Integrated Design Philosophy
One example of integrated design is the deployment of the high-frequency
equalization circuit. Here’s how it works: The loudspeaker’s high-frequency
driver uses a composite diaphragm material that is capable of smoothly
reproducing the extreme high frequencies, but not with the same sensitivity
as that of the lower portion of the spectrum. This is because the material is
highly damped and exceptionally free from resonance, especially when com-
pared to the typical distortion-prone aluminum and titanium diaphragms
used by most manufacturers. This same property, however, causes the driver
to exhibit a linear fall-off in its high-frequency response. The driver would not
be very useful in a two-way, non-processor based system, because it would
require a very specific compensation filter, not available from most generic
equalizers, to restore its response to flat.
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